The Contribution of Socio-economic Institution of Citarum Community to The spring conservation effort

Abstract

This research aims at discovering the current condition of the spring, knowing the contribution of socio-economic institution of local communities in the conservation of springs, and exploring alternative solutions. The research method used was qualitative-verification through phenomenological approach that was intended to discover and reveal meanings beyond the facts. The findings show that spring condition of Citarum upstream was not affected by the season, socio-economic institution contributed to springs conservation by conducting three specific zones around Situ Cisanti (green zone, cultivation zone, and interaction zones), and the well-behaviour implementation to environment (though no formal procedure is established yet).The role of socio-economic institution, in this sense, is inseparable from religious system of Sundanese who hold the inherited phrase, namely "leuweung ruksak, cai beak, manusa balangsak". This means that forests and springs must be maintained; otherwise, humans will obtain bad consequences. Furthermore, there is a folklore maintained by the local community, to protect the nature, saying that for those who damage the environment of Situ Cisanti and Gunung Wayang will obtain bad life. Ecological wisdom in utilizing nature is absolutely necessary for sustainable water resources. The findings are expected to provide insights for stakeholders, especially ABCGM ~ (Academic, Business, Community, Government, and Media).